Nguh.nr.fpspuh[;> Nguh.nr.fpspuh[;>
78>Xk; rf;jp ,y;yk;> cjtpg; NguhrphpaH>
igry; efH> jkpo; cauha;T ikak;>
Njtpg;gl;bzk; NuhL> NrJgjp muR fiyf;
fy;Y}hp>
Nfzpf;fiu(Nkw;F)> ,uhkehjGuk; - 623502.
,uhkehjGuk; - 623501. ifg;Ngrp vz;: 9944732262
guzUk; Nrud; nrq;Fl;LtDk;
Kd;Diu:
“jpq;fnshLk; nrOk;ghpjp jd;NdhLk; tpz;NzhLk; cLf;fNshLk;
kq;Fy; fly; ,tw;NwhLk; gpwe;j jkpo;”
vd;W
ghujpjhrDk;
“vd;W gpwe;jts; vd;wwpahj; jkpo;”
vd;W
ghujpAk; nrk;nkhopahk; jkpo;nkhopapd; njhd;ikiag; ghLfpd;wdH. “,dpikAk;
ePHikAk; jkpo; vdy; MFk;” vd;W gpq;fy epfz;Lk;> “Mw;wy;
RUq;fr; nrhy;yy;> Mfpatw;wpy; jkpOf;F epfH NtW nkhop fpilahJ”
Nkf;RKy;yUk; jkpopd; rpwg;Gfisf; $Wfpd;wdH. ,j;jF jkpo; nkhopapy; Njhd;wpa
fhjYk; NghUk; gw;wpa gioa ghly;fspy; fly;NfhSf;Fk; fiwahDf;Fk; fhy
nts;sj;jpw;Fk; Nghf> vQ;rp epd;w ghly;fSs; rpwe;jtw;iwj; njhFj;J mjw;Fr;
rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fs; vd;W ngahpl;ldH. vl;Lj;njhifAk; gj;Jg;ghl;Lkhfpa njhFg;G
E}y;fs; rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fshapd. mfKk; GwKk; gw;wpg; NgRk; vl;Lj;njhif E}y;fSs; Gwk;
gw;wpg; NgRk; gjpw;Wg;gj;jpy; Nru kd;dHfspd; tuyhW tpsf;fk; ngw;Ws;sJ. Kjy;
gj;Jk; filrpg; gj;Jk; fpilf;fhj epiyapy; fpilj;j vl;Lg; gj;Jfspy; Ie;jhk; gj;J
Nrud; nrq;Fl;Ltidg; gw;wpaJ. ,g;gj;ijg; ghbatH guzH. ‘rq;f
,yf;fpaj;jpy; GytHfSk; GutyHfSk;’ vd;w ,g;gapyuq;fpy; ehk; ‘guzUk;
Nrud; nrq;Fl;LtDk;’ vd;w jiyg;gpd; fPo; ,t;tpUtUk;
jkpOf;Fk; jkpo;r; rKjhaj;jpw;Fk; Mw;wpa gq;fspg;igf; fhz;Nghk;.
GutyUk; GytUk;:
rq;f fhyj;jpy;> “mwpTilNahd;
MW muRk; nry;Yk;” vd;W mwpthspfspd; Nkd;ikia xU murNd
mwptpf;Fk; epfo;T epfo;e;Js;sJ. ,dk;> Fyk; Mfpa Ntw;WikfSf;F
mg;ghw;gl;ljhff; fy;tp Nghw;wg;gl;lJ. mwpTf;Fk; fy;tpf;Fk; Kjd;ik nfhLf;Fk;
rKjhaNk nry;tj;jpYk; Kjd;ik ngWk; vd;gijr; rq;ffhy kd;dHfs; mwpe;jpUf;fpd;wdH. mwpTilahH
vy;yhk; cilahH vd;w ts;StH nrhy;iy KuRf; fl;by; Vwpa Nkhrp fPudhiu thshy;
ntl;bf; nfhy;yhJ> fthp vLj;J tPrpa fhtyd; ,Uk;nghiw nka;g;gpj;jhd;. mhpjpw;
ngw;w fdp> ‘neLehs; thor; nra;tJ’
vd;gij mwpe;j mjpakhd;> jhd; cz;zhJ xsitf;Ff; nfhLj;Jj; jkpo; tsHf;fr;
nra;jhd;. Fkzd; Gythpd; tWikiag; Nghf;fj; jd; jiyiaAk; nfhLf;f Kd;te;jhd;.
,j;jifa rq;f ,yf;fpar; nra;jpfs; GytHfspd; rpwg;igAk; GutyHfspd; rpwg;igAk;
Nghw;Wfpd;wd. mwpthHe;j rKjhak; mwpQHfisg; Nghw;wpaJ. mj;jifa mwpT tsKk;
mwpQHfisg; Nghw;Wk; kdg;gf;FtKk; ,d;iwa jkpo;r; rKjhaj;jpy; Fiwe;J tUfpwJ vdyhk;.
‘nghUisAk; nghd;idAk; ghprhfg; ngWk;
,utyHfs;jhk; GytHfs’; vd;W Nfyp NgRthH csH. Mdhy; ghpR ‘jd;
jpwikapd; kjpg;gPL’ vd;Nw GytHfs; vz;zpdH. ,tHfs;
ghprpy; ngw;W thOk; tho;f;ifauhapDk; ‘vj;jpirr; nry;ypDk; mj;jpirr;NrhNw’
vd kd;did vjpHg;gjpy; ,Wkhg;Gw;wpUe;jdH. ,tHfs; rKjhaj;jpy; CLUtp epd;W
chpikNahL jk; fUj;Jf;fis mQ;rhky; ntspg;gLj;jpdH.
vdNt
GytHfspd; chpik muq;fkhfr; rq;ffhyk; jpfo;e;jJ vdyhk;. GytHfs; murHfspd;
ez;gHfshf> mtHfSf;F mwpTiu $WgtHfshfj;> jtiwr; Rl;bf; fhl;LgtHfshf>
,y;yw tho;f;ifiar; nrk;ikg;gLj;JgtHfshf r%f eyk; ehLgtHfshf ,Ue;jdH. mjpakhd;-xsitahH>
Nfhg;ngUQ;Nrhod;-gprpuhe;ijahH> NfhT+Hf;fpohH-kiyakhd;> Ngfd;-guzH>
Nrud; nrq;Fl;Ltd;-guzH vd;W GutyHfSk; GytHfSk; FLk;g r%f ey;ypzf;fj;jpw;fhf
tho;e;jpUf;fpd;wdH. murHfs; vtUk; GytHfis ,fo;e;jjhfr; nra;jpapy;iy vdyhk;.
murHfSk; GytHfshf ,Ue;Js;sdH vd;gijAk;
nrk;nkhop ,yf;fpaq;fs; thapyhf mwpfpNwhk;. kUj;JtH> fzpad;> mWit
tzpfH> $ythzpfH vdg; gy njhopy; nra;NjhUk; Gyik ngw;Wg; GytHfsha;
,Ue;jpUf;fpd;wdH. gy;NtW rkaj;ijr; rhHe;NjhUk; jkpo;g;GytHfsha; ,Ue;jdH. ef;fPuH
irtH. cNyhr;rdhH rkzH. ,sk;NghjpahH ngsj;jH. ,lj;jhy; NtWgl;l
kJiuf; fzf;fhadhH kfdhH ef;fPuH> NfhT+Hf; fpohH Nghd;w GytHfSk; jkpod;idf;Fg;
ghtzpfs; G+l;br; rpwg;gpj;jdH.
gjpw;Wg;gj;J:
mftw;ghtpdhyhd gjpw;Wg;gj;J>
ghlhz;jpizg; ghly;fis kl;Lk; nfhz;l E}y; MFk;. NtW vl;Lj;njhif E}w;fs;
,r;rpwg;igg; ngwtpy;iy. xt;nthU gj;jpd; ,WjpapYk; mjd; tuyhw;iwf; $Wk; gjpf;fk;
jug;gl;Ls;sJ. mJ ghbdhH ngaH> gj;Jr; nra;As;fspd; ngaH> ghbdhH ngw;w
ghprpypd; msT> murd; Mz;l fhy msT Mfpa nra;jpfisf; Fwpg;gpLk;. ,g;gjpfk;
gpw;fhyf; fy;ntl;LfspYk; nrg;NgLfspYk; fhzg;gLk; nka;f;fPHj;jpfisg; Nghd;wJ. jkpofj;jpy;
fp.gp. Kjy; %d;W E}w;whz;Lfspy; Ml;rp nra;j Nru kd;dHfspd; guk;giur;
nra;jpfisf; $Wk; E}y; gjpw;Wg;gj;J. Nruehl;lhH jkpoHfNs vd;gjw;F ,e;E}y; rhd;W
gfHfpwJ. gjpw;Wg;gj;jpd; gjpfq;fs; jkpof tuyhw;iw mwpag; nghpJk; cjTfpd;wd. ed;dd;
Nghd;w FWepy kd;dHfSk;> jfLH mjpfDk;> Nkw;Ff; flypy; fg;gy;fisj; jhf;Fk;
fly; nfhs;isaHfshd flk;gHfSk; gw;wpa tuyhWfs; ,e;E}ypy; cs;sd. ,uz;L Kjy; Mwhk;
gj;J tiu cjpaQ;Nruy; guk;giuAk; VO Kjy; xd;gjhk; gj;J tiu ,Uk;nghiw guk;giuAk;
,e;E}ypy; Ngrg;gl;Ls;sd. ,e;E}y; jw;NghJ tof;fpy; ,y;yhj goQ;nrhw;fis
kpFjpahfg; ngw;Ws;sikahy;> mhpjhfg; nghUs; czHjy; Nehf;fp ,e;E}iy ‘,Uk;Gf;fliy’
vd;W miog;gH. ,Uk;Gf; fliy vd;why; jkpo;f; fiyf; fsQ;rpak; vd;ghH KidtH
Nfh.ntq;fluhkd;.(jkpo; ,yf;fpa tuyhW> g.61)
guzH:
gjpw;Wg;gj;jpy; Ie;jhk; gj;ijg; ghbatH
guzH. ,jd; ghl;Lilj;jiytd; Nrud; nrq;Fl;Ltd;. guzH> Nrud; nrq;Fl;Ltd;
fhyj;jpYk; mtd; je;ij ,katuk;gd; neLQ;Nruyhjd; fhyj;jpYk; tho;e;jtH. ,tH
nrq;Fl;Ltid kl;Lky;yhJ gpw kd;dHfisg; gw;wpAk; ghbAs;shH. Nrhod; ,sQ;Nrl;nrd;dp
(Gwk;>4)> filnaO ts;sy;fSs; xUtuhd Ngfd;(Gwk;> 141> 144>
145)> ciwA+H jpj;jd;(Gwk;> 352> mfk;> 6> 122> 152>
226)> nghiwad;(mfk; 62> 142)> Ml;ldj;jp Mjpke;jp(mfk; 76> 222>
236)> fhpfhyd;(mfk; 125> 246> 376)> fOTs;(mfk; 135)> ed;dd;(mfk;
142> 152> 258> 356> 396)> Ma;vapdd;(mfk; 148> 181)>
mjpfd;(mfk; 162> 372)> kpQpyp(mfk; 181> 196)> gioad;(mfk; 186>
326)> Ma;(mfk; 198> 208)> jpjpad;(mfk; 262> 322) Mfpa kd;dHfisg;
gw;wpAk; ghbAs;shH. guzH mfehD}w;wpy; 34 ghly;fisAk;> GwehD}w;wpy; 12
ghly;fisAk; ew;wpizapy; 12 ghly;fisAk; FWe;njhifapy; 17 ghly;fisAk;
gjpw;Wg;gj;jpd; Ie;jhk; gj;jpy; 10 ghly;fisAk; ghbAs;shH.
guzhpd;
ghly;fs; fhl;Lk; rpy tuyhw;Wr; nra;jpfis ,dpf; fhz;Nghk;.
fhpfhw;Nrhod;:
‘fohH’
vd;w Chpd; Kd;G> fhpfhyd; jd; Rw;wj;jhUld; Gdy; tpohtpidf; fz;L
kfpo;e;jpUf;Fk; NghJ> Gdypy; eldkhbf; nfhz;bUe;j Ml;ldj;jpiaf; fhtphp MW
,Oj;Jr; nrd;W flYs; NrHj;jJ vd;w tuyhw;Wr; nra;jpia; guzH ghbAs;shH.
“xypf;fjpHf; fodp fohmH Kd;Jiw
fspnfhs; Rw;wnkhL fhpfhy; fhz
jz;gjk; nfhz;L jtpHe;j ,d;dpir
Xz;nghwpg; Gidfoy; Nrtbg; Gus
Gdy;
eae;J MLk; Mj;jp mzpeae;J
fhtphp nfhz;Lxspj; jhq;Fk; md;Ndh!”
vd;W
(mfk;> 376> 4-9) tUk; thpfs; ,r;nra;jpia czHj;Jfpd;wd.
fhpfhyd; Kd; epw;f khl;lhuha; thifA+Hg;
NghHf;fsj;jpy; mtDila jhajpfs; xd;gJ NgH
Njhw;W Xba tuyhW>
“ngUtsf; fhpfhy; Kd;dpiyr; nry;ys;
#lh
thifg; gwe;jiy MLngw
Xd;gJ FilAk; ez;gfy; xopj;j
gPL,y; kd;dH Nghy……”
vd;W
(mfk; 125> 18-21) tUk; thpfs; thapyhf ntspg;gLfpd;wd.
Ml;ldj;jp –
Mjpke;jp:
fhpfhw; Nrhodpd; kfs; Mjpke;jp jd; fhjyd;
Ml;ldj;jp fhtphpapy; kiwe;jhd; vd;w nra;jp Nfl;Lf; fhtphp neLfpYk; mtidj; Njbr;
nrd;whs; vd;w tuyhw;Wr; nra;jpAk; guzhpd; mfg;ghlypy; tUfpwJ.
“fr;rpdd;> foypdd; Njk; jhH
khHgpdd;
tifmikg; nghype;j tdg;gik njhpay;
fhpay;mk; nghUeidf; fz;bNuh?vd
Mjpke;jp NgJw;W ,ida
rpiwgiwe;J ciu,r; nrq;Fzf;F xOFk;
mk;
jz; fhtphp Nghy”
,t;
(mfk;> 76> 7-12) thpfs;> nts;sptPjpahH vd;w ngz;ftpQH Nghyj; jd;
fhjyidj; NjLk; Mjpke;jpapd; epiyiar; nrhy;fpd;wd. ,Nj nra;jp> mfehD}w;wpd;
22 Mk; ghlypYk; fhzg;gLfpwJ.
ty;tpy; Xhp:
ty;tpy; Xhp Ml;rp nra;j nfhy;yp kiyapy;>
fhw;W gykhf tPrpdhYk; kio nga;jhYk; ,b ,bj;jhYk; cUkhwhj ghHg;Nghiug; gaKWj;Jk;
nfhy;ypg;ghit cs;sJ vd;W guzH ghba ew;wpizg; ghly;(201) $WfpwJ.
FWe;njhifapy; tUk;>
“ngUk;G+z; nghiwad; Ngvk;KjpH
nfhy;ypf;
fUq;fz; nja;tk; Fltw vOjpa”
vd;w
(89> 4-5) ghly; thpfs;> Xhpf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd nfhy;ypg;ghit ,Uf;fpw nfhy;yp
kiyiaf; fhhp ifg;gw;wpr; Nrukd;dDf;Ff; nfhLj;jhd; vd;w nra;jpiar; nrhy;fpd;wd.
FWe;njhifapy; tUk; 199 Mk; ghlYk; Xhpiag; gw;wpa nra;jpiaf; $WfpwJ.
ed;dd;:
guzH ghly;fspy; ed;dd; vd;w kd;dd; gw;wpa
nra;jpfs; mjpfkhf tUfpd;wd. ed;ddpd; ghop efhpy; ,Ue;j fhty; kukhd
khkuj;jpypUe;J tpOe;J Mw;NwhL nrd;w khk;gpQ;ir cz;l NfhrH Fyg;ngz;izf;
nfhy;tjw;F ed;dd; Mizapl;lhd;.
clNd
NfhrHfs;> njhz;Z}w;W xd;gJ fspWfNshL mts; epiwastpw;Fg; nghd;dhy; Md
ghitiaf; nfhLf;f Kd;te;Jk; Nfl;fhky; ed;dd; mg;ngz;izf; nfhiy nra;fpwhd;. clNd
NfhrHfs; mfty; kfspiu ed;ddplk; ghprpy; ngw mDg;gp> mtHfs; ngw;w
ahidfis
ed;dDila fhty; kuj;jpy; fl;lr; nra;jdH. me;j ahidfs; fhty; kuj;ij NtNuhL
rha;jjd. NfhrHfs; ,t;thwhf ed;didg; gop jPHj;Jf; nfhz;lhHfs; vd;w nra;jp
FWe;njhifapy;> (ghly; vz; 73> 292> 298) tUfpd;wJ.
“kz;zpa nrd;w xs;Ejy; mhpit
Gdy;jU gRq;fha; jpd;wjd; jg;gw;F
xd;gjpw;W-xd;gJ fypw;nwhL mts;epiw
nghd;nra; ghit nfhLg;gTk; nfhs;shd;
ngz;nfhiy Ghpe;j ed;dd; Nghy
………………………md;id
xUehs; eifKf tpUe;jpdd; te;njd
gifKf Chpd; JQ;rNyh ,yNy”
vd;W
(FWe;njhif ghly; vz; 292) tUk; FWe;njhifg; ghly; ed;ddpd; nfhLQ;nraiyAk; mtd;
fhty; kuj;jpw;Ff; nfhLf;Fk; ,d;wpaikahikiaAk; tpsf;FfpwJ. tpUe;jpduhf te;j
fhjyidj; jiytpapd; jha; Vw;ftpy;iy. Mjyhy; mts; eufj;jpw;Fr; nry;ths; vd;W
,g;ghlypy; tUk; jiytpapd; $w;W> rq;ffhy kf;fspd; ek;gpf;ifiaAk;
ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ.
ed;dDf;Fj; Jizahf te;j kpQpyp vd;w kd;dd;
ed;ddpd; giftdhd Ma;vapdd; vd;ghDld; ghopg; NghHf;fsj;jpy; Nghhpl;L ntd;whd;.
Ma;vapdd; vd;ghd; gwitfspd; ghJfhtyd;. ,td; NghHf;fsj;jpy; ,we;jNghJ gwitfs;
xd;W$b rpwif tphpj;J ,td;Nky; Qhapw;wpd; fjpH glhjthW ghJfhj;jd vd;w
nra;jpiaAk; guzH mfehD}w;wpy;(ghly; vz; 142) $WfpwhH.
jpj;jdpd; ngUe;Jiw vd;w Chpy; ed;dd;
gpz;ld; vd;w kd;dDld; Nghhpl;L ntd;whd;. (mfk; 152) vd;w nra;jpAk; mfehD}w;wpy;
tUfpwJ. NkYk; ed;dd; kpQpyp Ma;vapdd; gw;wpa nra;jpfis mfk; 258 > 356>
396 Mfpa ghly;fspy; guzH ghbAs;shH. Nguh.F.Nt.ghyRg;gpukzpad; ,e;epfo;it
ikakhff; nfhz;L ‘faw;fz;zp’
vd;w ehlf E}iy vOjpAs;shH.
ew;wpizapy;(ghly; vz; 270) ed;dd; giftHfis
ntd;W> mtHfSila kfspH jk; $e;jiyf; nfha;J fapwhfj; jphpe;jhd; vd;w nra;jpAk;
tUfpwJ.
Ma;vapdd;:
ed;ddpd; ez;gd; kpQpypahy; nfhy;yg;gl;l
M;vapdd; gw;wpa nra;jpiag; guzH mfehD}w;wpy; tUk; 148> 181> 248
ghly;fspYk; $wpAs;shH.
jpj;jd; vd;w kd;didg; gw;wp mfk; 122>
226 Mk; ghly;fspYk; kpQpypiag; gw;wp ew;wpiz 265 Mk; ghlypYk; guzH ghbAs;shH.
Ngfd;:
filnaO ts;sy;fSs; xUtdhd Ngfidg; gw;wpAk;
guzH ghbAs;shH. NgfDila nfhilr; rpwg;Gk;> Ngfdpd; kidtp fz;zfp> guzhplk;
Ngfd; jd;idg; gphpe;J guj;ijaUld; tho;fpwhd; vd;W GfhH $wg; guzH Ngfdplk; nrd;W
Ngfdpd; jtiwr; Rl;bf; fhl;bj; jpUj;Jk; nra;jpAk; GwehD}wpy; (ghly; vz;fs;
141> 144> 145) tUfpd;wd.
“flhm ahidf; fypkhd; Ngf!
grpj;Jk; thNuk; ghuKk; ,yNk
fsq;fdp md;d fUq;Nfhl;Lr; rPwpaho;
eak;Ghpe;J ciwAdH eLq;fg; gd;dp
Mwk;
nra;jpNkh? mUs; nta;Naha;!
vd>
,/Jahk; ,ue;j ghprpy; m/J ,Uspd;
,dkzp neLe;NjH Vwp
,d;dhJ ciwtp mUk;glH fisNk”
vd;w(Gwk;
145> 3-10) ghly; thpfs; Nkw;$wpa nra;jpf;Fr; rhd;W gfHfpd;wd. kd;dHfs;
nra;Ak; ey;y tpraq;fisg; ghLk; GytHfs; mtHfs; nra;Ak; jtWfisAk; Rl;bf;fhl;lj;
jtwpajpy;iy vd;gijg; guzhpd; ,g;ghly;fs; thapyhf mwpayhk;.
NkhhpaH:
tlehl;by; ghlypGj;jpuj;ij Mz;l nkshpa
tk;rj;ijr; rhHe;jtHfs; njd;dhl;bd; kPJ gilnaLj;J te;j tuyhw;iwg; guzhpd;
mfg;ghly; (vz; 198) czHj;JfpwJ. nkshpaHfs;> NfhrHfSf;Fj; Jizahf> Nkh$H
kd;dd; gioaid vjpHf;f te;jdH vd;gijAk; mg;ghly; Rl;LfpwJ. gjpw;Wg;gj;jpYk;
NkhhpaHfisg; gw;wpg; guzH ghbAs;shH.
Nrud;
nrq;Fl;Ltidg; gw;wpj; jdpahfg; gjpw;Wg; gj;jpy; Ie;jhk; gj;jhfg; ghba guzH
GwehD}W> mfehD}w;Wg; ghly;fspYk; mtidg; gw;wpg; ghbAs;shH.
Nrud;
nrq;Fl;Ltdpd; Krpwp vd;w JiwKfj;jpd; topahff; fly; thzpfk; ele;jJ vd;w
nra;jpAk;> Nrud; kiygL nghUs;fisAk;> fly;gL nghUs;fisAk; ghprpyHf;Ff;
nfhLg;ghd; vd;w nra;jpAk; guzH ghba Gwg;ghlypy; (ghly; vz; 343) tUfpwJ. NkYk;
ngz;izg; ngw;NwhH Krpwp JiwKfj;jpy; mLf;fp itf;fg;gl;Ls;s kiy Nghd;w
nghUl;nry;tj;ijf; nfhLj;jhYk; mtHfSf;Fg; ngz; nfhLf;f khl;lhHfs;. rpwe;j
tPuDf;Nf ngz; nfhLg;ghHfs; vd;w nra;jpAk; mg;Gwg;ghlypy; tUfpwJ.
,r;nra;jpia>
“kiyj; jhuKk; fly; jhuKk;
jiyg;nga;J tUeHf;F
Gdy;mk; fs;spd; nghye;jhHf; Fl;Ltd;
Koq;F fly; Kotpd; Krpwp ad;d”
vd;w Gwg;ghly; (343:7-10) czHj;JfpwJ. NkYk; Nrukhd;
flNyhl;ba nty;nfO Fl;Ltdhd Nrud; nrq;Fl;Ltdpd; NghHr;rpwg;igAk; guzH
Gwg;ghlypy; (369) $wpAs;shH. mfehD}wpYk; Nrud; nrq;Fl;Ltidg; gw;wpg; guzH
ghbAs;shH. gd;nkhop NgRfpd;w tPuHfisf; nfhz;l giliaAk; mjidf; nfhz;L> mtd;
nra;j flw;NghhpidAk; mg;ghlypy; (mfk; 212) guzH tpthpf;fpwhH.
Nruehl;by;
,Ue;j njhz;b vd;w JiwKfk; gw;wpAk; guzH FWe;njhifg; ghlnyhd;wpy;
Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shH.
“Fzfly; jpiuaJ giwjG ehiu
jpz;NjHg; nghiwad; njhz;b Kd;Jiw
mapiu MH ,iuf;F mz te;jhq;F”
vd;w (FWe;njhif 128:1-3) ghly; thpfs; Nkw;nrhd;d
nra;jpia czHj;Jk;.
Nrud; nrq;Fl;Ltd;:
fpNuf;fHfspd;
E}y;fspYk; ,yj;jpd; E}y;fspYk; fp.K.4 Mk; E}w;whz;bNyNa jkpofj;jpd; Nkw;Fg;
gFjpia Ml;rp nra;j Nru kd;dHfs; gw;wpa Fwpg;Gfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. jhykp>
gpspdp> nkf];jdp]; Nghd;w Nky;ehl;L Mal;thsHfs; Nruehl;ilAk; Krpwp JiwKfj;ijAk;
gw;wp tphpthf vOjpAs;sdH. vfpg;jpaHfSlDk; INuhg;gpaHfSlDk; NruHfs; thzpfj;
njhlHG itj;jpUe;jdH vd;gijAk; mtHfSil;a Fwpg;Gfs; $Wfpd;wd. fp.K.1000 Mz;LfSf;F
Kd;G vOjg;gl;ljhff; fUjg;gLk; kfhghujj;jpYk; fp.gp.2 Mk; E}w;whz;by; Njhd;wpa
rpyg;gjpfhuj;jpYk; rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fspYk; NruHfisg; gw;wpa Fwpg;Gfs;
fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
Nru
kd;dHfspd; guk;giu gw;wpg; gjpw;Wg;gj;J tphpthff; $WfpwJ.
NruH
guk;giu
NruHfs; fhyj;jpy; %j;jtd; Kb#l;bf; nfhz;L Ml;rp
nra;thd;. me;j %j;jtd; jhajpfspd;(,isa top) thhprhf ,Ue;jhYk; Ml;rp mtHfsplk;
nry;Yk;. NrhoH ghz;baiug; Nghd;W Ml;rpiaf; ifg;gw;w thhpRhpikg; NghH
NruHfspilNa epfo;e;jjhf tuyhW ,y;iy. ,j;jF Nru kugpy; te;j nrq;Fl;Ltd; Nrho
ehl;by; fhpfhw;Nrhod; kfd; fps;sp tstd; fhyj;jpy; thhpRhpikg; NghH Vw;gl;l NghJ
jiyapl;Lf; fps;sp tstidr; rpk;khrdj;jpy; Vw;wpdhd;. nrq;Fl;Ltd; rpwe;j NghH
tPudhfTk; nfhilahspahfTk; tpsq;fpaNjhL kl;Lky;yhky; jkpo;ehl;by; gj;jpdpj;
nja;t topghl;il Vw;gLj;jpdhd;. rq;ffhy tuyhw;iw mwptjw;Fk; ,tDila tuyhW Jiz
epw;fpwJ. nrq;Fl;LtDk; mtDila ez;gdhd ,yq;if murd; fathFTk; rk fhyj;jtH
vd;gjhNy fathFtpd; fhyj;ij Mjhukhff; nfhz;L rq;ffhyj;ijf; fzpj;J tplyhk;. fathF
,yq;ifiaf; fp.gp.173 Kjy; 191 tiuapy; Ml;rp nra;jhd; vd;W kfh tk;rk; $WfpwJ.
,e;j Mjhuj;ijr; rhpj;jpu MrphpaHfs; midtUk; xg;Gf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;. rpyg;gjpfhuj;ij
vOjpa ,sq;Nfh nrq;Fl;Ltdpd; jk;gp. je;ij ,katuk;gd; neLQ;Nruyhjd; fhyj;jpNyNa
,sturdhf ,Ue;j nrq;Fl;Ltd; flw;NghHfisr; nra;jhd; vd;W gjpw;Wg;gj;jpy; ,uz;lhk;
gj;J $WfpwJ.
nrq;Fl;Ltdpd;
flw;Nghiug; guzH xU mfg;ghlypy; (ghly; vz;:212) caHT etpw;rpahf eak;glf;
$WfpwhH. epyj;jpy; NghH nra;tjw;F gifaurd; fpilf;fhj gbahNy nrq;Fl;Ltd; flypy;
nrd;W NghH nra;jhd; vd;W mg;ghlypy; $WfpwhH. nrq;Fl;Ltdpd; flw;NghH mtDf;Fg;
ngUk; Gfio cz;lhf;fpaJ.
“flk;ngwpe;j thghb MlhNkh Cry;”
vd;W (rpyk;G> 29> Cry;thp) rpyg;gjpfhuk;
nrq;Fl;Ltdpd; flw;Nghiug; Gfo;fpwJ. nrq;Fl;Ltd; fq;iff; fiuapy; ,uz;L NghHfisr;
nra;jhd; vd;gijr; rpyg;gjpfhuk; nrhy;Yk;. xd;W jd; jhia fq;if ePuhl;lf; nfhz;L
Nghd NghJ epfo;e;jJ. kw;nwhd;W fz;zfpf;F ,kaj;jpy; fy;nyLf;fr; nrd;w NghJ
epfo;e;jJ. nrq;Fl;Ltd; fz;zfpf;Fr; rpiynaLf;f ,kak; nrd;wJk; fq;ifapy;
mr;rpiyia ePuhl;baJkhfpa nra;jpfs; guzH ghba Ie;jhk; gj;jpy; ,y;iy. mjd;
gjpfj;jpy; jhd; cs;sJ. gjpfk; guzH ghbajy;y. vdNt nrq;Fl;Ltd; ,kak; nrd;w
epfo;T guzH kiwtpw;Fg; gpd; epfo;e;jpUf;fyhk; vd;ghH kapiy.rPdp Ntq;flrhkp.
nrq;Fl;LtDf;Fk;
Ntz;khSf;Fk; kfdhfg; gpwe;jtH Fl;Ltd; Nruy;. ,tUila tuyhW gjpw;Wg;gj;jpy;
,y;iy. nrq;Fl;Ltd; tho;e;j muz;kid ,yte;jp nts;sp khlk; vd;W ngaH ngw;wpUe;jJ
vd;gij>
“tpsq;fpy te;jp nts;sp khlj;J
,sq;Nfh Ntz;khs; cldpUe;J mUsp”
vd;w (rpyk;G> fhl;rp> 4-5) thpfs;
czHj;Jfpd;wd.
guzUk; Nrud; nrq;Fl;LtDk;:
Nrud;
nrq;Fl;Ltd; fhyj;jpYk; mtd; je;ij ,katuk;gd; neLQ;Nruyhjd; fhyj;jpYk; tho;e;jtH
guzH vd;ghH kapiy.rPdp Ntq;flrhkp.(Nrud; nrq;Fl;Ltd;> g.26). ,tH
nrq;Fl;Ltidg; gw;wp gjpw;Wg;gj;jpy; Ie;jhk; gj;jpYk;> rpy GwehD}W
mfehD}w;Wg; ghly;fspYk; ghbAs;shH. Nrud; nrq;Fl;Ltdpd; nfhilr;rpwg;Gk;
NghHr;rpwg;Gk; gjpw;Wg;gj;jpy; Ie;jhk; gj;jpy; guzuhy; tpthpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
xU
Nghhpd; cr;rfl;lk; Jk;igg; NghH vd;gH. typikia ikakhff; nfhz;L epfo;j;Jk;
,g;NghH rpwg;G tha;e;jJ vd;ghH njhy;fhg;gpaH. Nrud; nrq;Fl;Ltd; Jk;ig #lhky;
NghH nra;Ak; typik ngw;wtd; vd;gijg; guzH>
“Jk;ig #lhJ kiye;j khl;rp
md;NdhH ngUk!”
vd;w (Ie;jhk; gj;J> 41:6-7) thpfs; thapyhf
ntspg;gLj;JfpwhH. jdf;F epfuhd typikAilatHfs; ahUk; ,y;iy vd;w nrq;Fl;Ltdpdd;
tPu czHit ,t;thpfs; fhl;Lfpd;wd. tPuHfSf;Ff; nfhLf;Fk; kJf;Flq;fspd; Nky;
,Q;rpAk; kyHfSk; fye;J njhLf;fg;gl;l khiyiar; Rw;wpapUe;jdH. ,J kJtpid EfUk;
NghJ ,ilapilNa fwpj;J ,d;GwTk; EfHe;J ,d;GwTk; nra;j Vw;ghL vd;gij>
“,Q;rptP tpuha ige;jhH G+l;b
rhe;J Gwj;J vwpe;j jRk;GJsq;F ,Uf;if”
vd;w (Ie;jhk; gj;J> 42:10-11) thpfshy; mwpayhk;.
nrq;Fl;Ltd;
muz;kidapy;>
“epzk;RL GifnahL fdy;rpdk; jtpuhJ
epuk;G mfy;G mwpah Vwh Vzp
epiwe;J nebJ,whj; jRk;gpd; taphpaH
cz;nldj; jthmf; fs;spd;”
thrk; (Ie;jhk; gj;J> 43:32-35) ,Ue;J nfhz;Nl
,Uf;Fk; vd;Wk; guzH $WfpwhH. mjhtJ nrq;Fl;Ltdpd; gzpahl;fs; khkprj;ijr;
Rl;Lf;nfhz;Nl ,Ug;ghHfs;. VwhVzp vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk; Nfhf;fhypapy;(%d;W fhy;fs;
cilaJ-cr;rpapy; ghidfs; itf;Fk; mikg;igf; nfhz;lJ) fs; epuk;gpa Flk; ,Uf;Fk;.
mjpy; fs; Fiwaf; Fiwa mtHfs; epug;gpf; nfhz;Nl ,Ug;ghHfs; vd;fpwhH guzH.
NruHfs; fs; Flj;ij VwhVzpapy; itj;Jg; ghJfhj;jpUf;fpwhHfs; vd;gij ,jd; %yk;
mwpa KbfpwJ.
nrq;Fl;LtDila
gilapy; nfhz;bks;sH vd;w xU gphptpdH
,Ue;jpUf;fpd;wdH. ,tHfs; gilnaLg;Gf;F Kd;ghfr; nrd;W gif ehl;by; nfhs;isabg;gH.
Fog;gj;ij cz;L gz;ZtH. ,tHfs; vg;NghJk; copiQg; G+r;#bapUg;gH. nfhs;isabf;Fk;
,t;tPuHfs; giftHf;F mr;rj;ijj; jUk; rpwg;GilatHfs;. ,tHfs; NrudplkpUe;J Mz;
ahidfisg; ghprhfg; ngWtH. ,r;nra;jpfisj;>
“Ja;tP thif Ez;nfhb copiQ
ntd;wp Nkty; cUnfO rpwg;gpd;
nfhz;bks;sH nfhy;fspW ngWf”
vd;w (Ie;jhk; gj;J> 43:23-25) guzhpd; thpfs;
czHj;Jfpd;wd.
NghHr;rpwg;G:
nrq;Fl;Ltd;
ehLgpbf;Fk; Mirapy; NghH nra;tjpy;iy vd;Wk; ks;sH tpwypaH> mfytH (Vio)
MfpNahUf;F
nrq;Fl;Ltdpd;
Kjy;NghH je;ijapd; Vty;gb fly;nfhs;isaHfSld; epfo;e;jJ vd;ghH guzH. ,g;Nghhpy;
flw;nfhs;isaHfis ntd;W mtHfis mlf;fpdhd; nrq;Fl;Ltd; vd;gij>
“ePHGf;Ff;
flnyhL coe;j gdpj;Jiwg; gujt”
vd;W (Ie;jhk; gj;J> 48:3-4) tUk; thpfs;
czHj;Jfpd;wd. ,jdhy; nrq;Fl;LtDf;Fg; ngUk;Gfo; fpilj;jNjhL flw;gpwNfhl;ba
nrq;Fl;Ltd; vd;w GidngaUk; fpilj;jJ.
“nghq;fptUk; gug;gpy; fly;gpwf; Nfhl;bf;
fq;ifg; Nghpahw;Wf; fiuNghfpa nrq;Fl;Ltd;”
vd;W (rpyk;G> 30> fl;Liu:12-14)
rpyg;gjpfhuKk; nrq;Fl;Ltidg; Gfo;fpwJ.
JS ehl;il
Mz;l ed;dd; vd;w kd;didj; njw;fpypUe;J mz;zd; ehHKbr; Nruyhjd; jhf;f
fpof;fpypUe;J mtd; jk;gp MLNfhl;ghl;Lr; Nruyhjd; jhf;f Nkw;fpypUe;J Nrud;
nrq;Fl;Ltd; jhf;fpdhd;. Nrq;Fl;Ltd; flw;fiug; gf;fj;jpypUe;j tpaY}H> nfhL$H
Mfpa CHfisf; ifg;gw;wpdhd;.
nrq;Fl;Ltd;
nra;j Nkh$Hg; NghH ghz;ba ehl;by; kJiuf;F tlfpof;Nf VO iky; njhiytpypUf;Fk;
Nkh$hpy; (jw;NghJ jpUNkh$H) eilngw;wJ. ,jpy; jd; ez;gd; mWif vd;gtDf;fhfg;
gioad; vd;ghDld; NghH Ghpe;J ntw;wp ngw;whd;. ,r;nra;jp Ie;jhk; gj;jpy;
ehd;fhk; ghlypy; cs;sJ.
nrq;Fl;Ltd;
J}rpg;giliaf; nfhz;bUe;jhd; vd;fpwhH guzH. J}rpg;gil vd;gJ> jd; kd;ddf;F
el;ghf ,Uf;Fk; Nte;jHf;Fj; Jd;gk; tuhky; fhf;Fk; gil MFk;. ,ij>
“ntwP,a Nte;jHf;F muzk; Mfpa ntUtU Gdy;jhH”
vd;W (Ie;jhk; gj;J> 50:10) tUk; thp czHj;JfpwJ.
guzH ngw;w ghpR:
Nrud; nrq;Fl;Ltidg;
guzH gjpw;Wg;gj;jpd; Ie;jhk; gj;jpy; gj;Jg; ghly;fshfg; ghbajhy; kfpo;e;j
Nrud;> ck;gw;fhl;L thhpiaAk; jd; kfd; Fl;Ltd; NruiyAk; ghprhff; nfhLj;jhd;
vd;W Ie;jhk; gj;jpd; gjpfk; $WfpwJ. nrq;Fl;Ltd; jd; kfd; Fl;Ltd; NruYf;Ff;
fy;tpiaj; jUk; tha;g;igNa guzUf;F toq;fpdhH vd;Wk; guzUf;Fj; njhz;L nra;Ak;
nghWg;igr; nrq;Fl;Ltd; jd; kfd; Fl;Ltd; NruYf;F toq;fpdhH vd;Wk; kapiy.rPdp.Ntq;flrhkp.(Nrud;
nrq;Fl;Ltd;>g-49) $WfpwhH.
KbTiu:
,JfhWq;
$wpatw;why; gpd;tUk; KbTfs; ngwg;gLfpd;wd.
Ø
rq;ffhyj;jpy; GutyHfs; mwpthHe;j r%fj;jpduhfpa
GytHfisg; Nghw;wpg; ghJfhj;jdH. GytHfSk; ntWk; ghprpYf;fhfg; ghlhky; rKjha
kWkyHr;rpf;Fg; ghbdH. GutyHfs; nfhLf;Fk; ghprpiyj; ‘jd; jpwikapd; kjpg;gPL’ vd;W vz;zpdH.
Ø
GutyHfs; nra;Ak; ed;ikfisg; ghuhl;Lk; GytHfs;
mtHfs; nra;j jPikfisf; fz;bf;fTk; jtwtpy;iy.
Ø
gy;NtW ,dj;jtUk;> njhopy; nra;gtUk; gy;NtW
kjj;ijr; rhHe;jtHfSk; GytHfshf ,Ue;Js;sdH.
Ø
GutyHfs; GytHfis ,fo;e;jjhfr; nra;jpfs; ,y;iy
vdyhk;.
Ø
rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fspy; guzH ghba 85 ghly;fs;
fhzg;gLfpd;wd. Gwg;ghly;fspy; kl;Lky;yhJ mfg;ghly;fspYk; ,tH tuyhw;Wr;
nra;jpfisg; gjpT nra;Js;shH.
Ø
fhpfhw;Nrhod; ,tDila kfd; fps;sp tstd; kfs;
Mjpke;jp> Mjpke;jpapd; fhjyd; Ml;ldj;jp MfpNahiug; gw;wpa tuyhw;Wf;
Fwpg;Gfs; guzH ghly;fspy; fpilf;fpd;wd.
Ø
ty;tpy; Xhp mtd; Mz;l nfhy;ypkiy> mq;fpUe;j nfhy;ypg;ghit>
,tid ntd;w jpUKbf; fhhp MfpNahH gw;wpAk; ed;dd; kpQpyp Ma;vapdd; MfpNahH
gw;wpAk; Ngfd;-fz;zfp gw;wpAk; jpj;jd; jpjpad; MfpNahH gw;wpAk; guzH ghbAs;shH.
Ø
nrq;Fl;Ltd; gw;wp mfehD}W> gwehD}w;Wg;
ghly;fspYk; guzH ghbAs;shH.
Ø
NruHfspd; njhz;ikia ntspehl;lhhpd; gazf;Fwpg;Gfs;
thapyhfTk; mwpa KbfpwJ.
Ø
NruHfs; %j;j topapy; te;NjhH kl;Lk; Ml;rp nra;a
Ntz;Lk; vd;w Kiwapy; rpwpJ khw;wk; nra;J> ,isa topapy; te;j %j;NjhUk; Ml;rp
nra;ayhk; vd;w Kiwiag; gpd;gw;wpdH. ,jdhy; NruHfspilNa thhpRhpikg; NghH epfo;e;jjpy;iy
vd;gH.
Ø
nrq;Fl;Ltd; fhyj;jpy; te;j ,yq;if murd; fathFtpdhy;
jkpo; ,yf;fpaq;fspd; fhyj;ij mwpa KbfpwJ.
Ø
kJf;Flq;fspd; Nky; ,Q;rpAk; kyHfSk; tputpj;
njhLf;fg;gl;l khiyiar; NruHfs; Rw;wpapUe;jdH. ,J kJtpid kfpo;Tld; mUe;jr; nra;j
Vw;ghL vd;w nra;jp guzH nrq;Fl;Ltidg; ghba Ie;jhk; gj;jpy; tUpwJ.
Ø
kJf;Flq;fis cauj;jpy; ghJfhf;f
VwhVzpiar;(Nfhf;fhyp) NruHfs; gad;gLj;jpapUf;fpd;wdH.
Ø
nfhz;bks;sH vd;w gphptpdH nrq;Fl;Ltd; gilapy;
,Ue;jpUf;fpd;wdH. ,tHfs; NghUf;F Kd;G gif ehl;bDs; nrd;W nfhs;isabj;Jg; gifehl;by;
Fog;gj;ij cz;Lgz;ZtH.
Ø
Kjy; flw;NghH nra;jtd; Nrud; nrq;Fl;Ltd; vd;W
gjpw;Wg;gj;jpy; ,uz;lhk; gj;J $WfpwJ.
Ø
ghlypgj;jpuj;ij Mz;l NkhhpaHfs;(nkshpaHfs;)
jkpofj;jpd; kPJ gilnaLj;J te;jdH vd;w nra;jpAk; gjpw;Wg;gj;jpy; tUfpwJ.
Ø
jd; kd;dDf;F el;ghf ,Uf;Fk; Nte;jHf;Fj; Jd;gk;
tuhky; fhf;Fk; J}rpg; giliar; nrq;Fl;Ltd; ngw;wpUe;jhd;.
Jizepd;w E}y;fs;:
1. vl;Lj;njhifE}y;fs;
(gjpw;Wg;gj;J>GwehD}W>mfehD}W>Few;njhif>ew;wpiz)
2. vd;.Nf.Ntyd;
vOjpa NruH Ml;rp.
3. kapiy.rPdp.Ntq;flrhkp
vOjpa Nrud; nrq;Fl;Ltd;
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